Truly,
truly, I say unto you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains
alone: but if it dies, it bears much fruit.
-
the Gospel according to John
My father - I
dont know what else to call him - asked me to preface the whole thing
with that. Im not too sure what it means. Of course I know its from the Bible
and so on, but I havent actually read the thing. One of the main points he stressed
was that I shouldnt read it until I was sixteen. He said it was an important book,
but a dangerous one to just give to kids. I got in some big fights with my foster
parents about that one. They were pretty religious and wanted to raise me as a Christian.
We eventually decided that I would go to church with them, but that I wouldnt have
to study the Bible or any of that stuff. I had to fight really hard for that and I was
pretty proud when I won. He (my father) told me that, too. Stick to your guns,
he said. Especially when its tough. Especially when it looks like theres
no way youll win. Youll always feel good about it later, no matter what
happens. And when you do win, it is so very sweet. He was right about that
one.
I guess his -
my - story is pretty well-known, though its been a long time since there was
anything big about it in the papers. Once in a while I get a reporter from some
second-rate paper dropping by to look me over, but they never seem to do much with it. I
must be too normal for them. Ha. The doctors and counselors and researchers are the
biggest problem - there are a million of them, and they all want to poke me and prod me
and fool around in my head and ask me dumb questions and make me take stupid tests. Then
they sit around and chew on pens and scratch their heads and whisper to each other,
staring at me like Im a talking dog or something. I hate it, but my foster parents
told me its really important and might help a lot of people. My father never said
anything about it one way or the other, so I go along with it most of the time.
Anyway, I
didnt know the whole story myself until about two years ago. I had to run around and
find bits and pieces here and there, and try to figure out what was true and what was not.
It was hard because people dont like to talk about it with me. My foster parents
were no help: I think theyd be just as happy if I forgot the whole thing. His
friends are the worst about that, actually, which surprises me a little. Youd think
theyd be the most ready to help. They always get really uncomfortable around me,
though, and always have something important to do. And there was just an unbelievable
amount of crap written about it at the time. A lot of people hated him, I guess. Some
people even called him a monster, though Im not sure why. When I look
through those old papers, there was a lot worse stuff than that going on right then. He
said that, too, on my twelfth birthday: A lot of people will tell you some really
bad things about me. Really bad. But always remember, you are me and I am you. If
they say something about me and you cant see that about yourself, theyre
probably full of shit. Most people are. Dont be afraid to tell them that, either.
There are a lot of people with big brains who just fill them up with stupid ideas. Weird
but true.
Okay, the
story, briefly. About seventeen years ago, sometime during the spring of 2000 (double-O,
they called it then), my father was diagnosed with cancer. It was a terminal case from the
outset, apparently. According to the newspaper articles, the doctors estimated he had six
to twelve months to live. The story has it that when they told him that, he shrugged and
said, Thats enough.
At the time
he was living in Warsaw, Poland, and running a firm there. They say he leveraged his
companys assets to acquire a small Polish biomedical research company while he was
driving home from the doctors office. That afternoon he drove over to the lab and
told them to clone his DNA and insert it into a dozen fertilized eggs, or hed close
the company down. A couple of them resigned in protest, but eventually the others went
along with it. Countries had just started to make the procedures illegal at that point,
but Poland hadnt gotten around to it. Europeans dont move too
fast, he said. Doing business there is like shooting fish in a barrel.
Youll see what I mean when you get there. I havent been there yet, but
Im looking forward to it.
He had some
trouble finding a place to put the egg. He said he went to his sister first, because he
wanted to maximize the similarity of the pre-natal environment. She was
horrified by the whole idea. Against nature, she said. She wont even see me now.
Its too bad. My father said a lot of nice things about her and said I should get to
know her, if I could.
Eventually he
had to pay a woman a lot of money to agree to carry it. Shes pretty well-known now
too, of course. Surrogate mothering was pretty common in those days, apparently, before
they just started using the incubators for most kids. He decided to use an American woman
because of citizenship issues, and he eventually settled on Allison Moore of Portsmouth,
New Hampshire. He didnt tell her it was his clone, of course. He also had to pay off
the scientists who did the initial cloning so that they wouldnt squeal on him when
they found out he was really going through with it. Dont make the mistake of
assuming you can buy everybody, he said. You cant. But if you can figure
out who you can buy and who you cant, youll be ten steps ahead of everyone
else.
They had to
use two of the eggs. The first pregnancy resulted in a miscarriage after six weeks. Me#1,
down the tubes, as it were. The second time it held, and we all went a good five months
without any problems, one big happy family. My father was working like a madman to get as
much money together as he could before he died (thanks, Dad!), my mother was getting fat
and happy, and I was splitting cells like nobodys business.
And then, of
course, word of it leaked out and all hell broke loose. Nobody knows where the original
leak came from. My father always suspected his sister. She was a big-time environmental
activist, totally against any kind of genetic manipulation or anything like that. She was
arrested once for burning a field of soybean plants that had been modified to give higher
protein yields. I mean, how can you protest against soybeans? You can imagine how
she felt about her brother cloning himself.
My father was
already in some pretty serious health problems by that point. He had the cancer
everywhere: it was crusing around in his blood from organ to organ like a roller coaster.
He refused to have anything operated on, since it would cost too much money. He explained, We all knew I was dead as a doornail. They
just wanted to take all my organs out and leave me hooked up to a bunch of machines at two
hundred dollars an hour. I said, Sorry guys, I keep my dignity and my boy keeps the
money. They didnt like that too much.
But like I
said, as soon as it got in the press, the whole world seemed to go crazy with it. They
figured out pretty quickly what had happened: the fertility clinic said they had nothing
to do with it, theyd just gotten a set of fertilized eggs from some place in Poland.
It didnt take too long to find the guys who had done the procedure. They said
theyd been forced into it, of course: just following orders.
It was the
end of the world, as far as the opinion columns were concerned. Two days after the story
broke, there was a huge article in the New York Times by some guy called William
Bennett. It was the first of many, but to this day its still my favorite: THE
TOWER OF BABEL, BUILT ANEW?:
Maybe somewhere out there in the great moral wasteland
of America are some people who remember a book called the Bible. In the first part (yes,
the thick, hard part) there is a story of a certain people who had the arrogance to think
they could build a tower high enough to reach heaven. They lived in a time of great peace,
harmony, and prosperity, when man was united and spoke with one language. And the wisest
among them thought to themselves, we have conquered the earth - what is to stop us
from conquering heaven as well? So they built their tower. God was so angered by
this incredible arrogance that he struck down the tower, destroyed the city, and scattered
man across the globe with hundreds of different languages so that it would never happen
again.
In having the audacity to clone himself and plant the
cloned embryo in an unsuspecting womb, James MacQuestan has made a startling step toward
rebuilding this tower. Let us be clear: this is not a case of a questionable application
of biogenetic technology. This is a blatant attempt to usurp Gods role, a dying
mans desperate ploy to deny his own mortality, at whatever cost to humanity...
The middle
part is pretty boring. But the end was interesting, and had important consequences.
I would
have thought that such an act was so far removed from the essence of human nature and the
core of civilization that it would not even be considered, let alone attempted. Now that
it has, let us ensure that it not be tolerated. I am writing this article in a hotel room
in New Hampshire, where tomorrow I intend to bring suit in state court that this monstrous
birth be prevented from occurring. I call on Congress to enact immediate legislation to
prevent this from happening in the future. I call on private biotechnology firms to sign
statements that they will never assist or accommodate such misguided projects in the
future. I call on...
He called on
everybody. He called on me a few years ago, incidentally (a few short months before he was
himself diagnosed with terminal cancer - he would go on to be arrested for trying to
violate precisely the same anti-cloning laws he helped to initiate. If only my father and
mother had lived to see that one!) But when he came to see me he was still in fine
form, fat and red-faced and puffed up with self-importance. He walked with a cane, I
remember: it had a great big silver head on it, bright on top but tarnished nearly black
underneath.
He looked
down at me, not offering his hand. So, youre little Ralph Good.
I just looked
at him. No sir, Im James MacQuestan.
He looked
confused. I thought they named you Ralph Good...
They
tried to, I replied. They had. I thought I was Ralph Good until my sixth birthday,
when a friend of my fathers sneaked me the first videodisk. It was pretty short. He
looked tired and sick, not like in the TV footage from back then. He apparently made the
disks right before he died. James, he said. Im sorry we
couldnt meet in person. I dont know what theyll have told you by now,
but Im quite certain its not correct. I am your father, of sorts. It would be
more accurate to say that I am you. In the past, and in the future, I hope. I
dont want to go into it right now, but you will understand when youre older.
For now, just remember one thing: your name is James MacQuestan. Dont trust
anyone who tries to tell you different. Happy birthday, son. The man had given me
the disk and told me to give it to my foster parents and tell them I had seen it. Id
known before that they werent my real parents, but theyd just told me my
parents had died when I was very young. After they saw the video they freaked out, of
course, but eventually told me as much of the real story as they thought I was ready for.
I give them credit for that: they didnt want me to live a lie.
***
My father
came back from Poland when the story broke, and immediately became a media sensation. He
didnt do anything to help calm things down. His friends tell me he enjoyed the
attention immensely. Your father was an ornery son of a bitch, they told me.
He liked to piss people off. I can understand that. Surprise, surprise. He
mailed in a response to Bennets article which he had written on the plane ride over.
They decided not to run it because it was too inflammatory, but a couple of
other papers got their hands on it somehow and printed it:
A lot of accusations have been leveled at me over the
past few days. Ive been called a madman, a criminal against human nature and
biology, a pretender to the throne of God. There have been calls (in what is quite nearly
a serious newspaper) for the forcible abortion of my clone. Both I and the woman who is
carrying my clone have received numerous death threats.
I must say I fail to see the problem. I am certainly no
criminal against biology - I am merely trying to ensure that the highest possible
proportion of my genetic material is carried on to the next generation. Any biologist will
tell you that is a natural urge. It is what drives the evolutionary motor of the world.
As to the charges that I am a criminal against human
nature - well, Mr. Bennett is certainly correct when he labels me a dying man
desperate to deny his own mortality. But again I ask you: what could be more human
than that? We are the only creatures on this planet who recognize and dread our own
mortality. The need to deny this is the story of human history. Our need to establish
communities, states, and religions all spring from a deep wish to create something beyond
ourselves, something which will survive, even as we pass on. The strength of any religion
is that it promises the believer eternal life: it says the death we fear is not the end,
but a new beginning. The God for whom Mr. Bennett presumes to speak is the personification
of this, it is simply the man who has cheated death...
The only charge to which I will plead guilty is that of
desiring to usurp the throne of God. I admit it, and proudly. I see a day, not too far in
the future (though too far for me) when man will finally learn how to cheat death.
We will simply grow new organs to replace defective ones: we will clone ourselves, and
transplant memories to fresh new bodies as easily as we now move a flower from a pot to a
garden. And on that day we will be able to dispense with these old, false gods once and
for all, and begin to build the Kingdom of Heaven where it truly belongs: right here.
They asked
him in an interview on national television what he thought the significance of the birth
would be. Its significance will be ultimate, he responded. It heralds
our first step toward immortality. It will be the first true resurrection in the history
of the world. Its a funny scene - as soon as he says that, the lady
interviewing him looks like shes going to be sick. She couldnt even say
anything, just sputter.
Bennett won
his case, of course. They dont take kindly to that sort of talk up in New Hampshire.
The court ordered that the pregnancy be terminated immediately, and that Mr.
MacQuestan make no further attempts to have cloned embryos carried to term until a legal
framework for evaluating these activites has been established by the appropriate
legislative bodies. The court also noted that there was nothing preventing my father
from going the normal surrogate route - having his sperm fertilize a donated egg, and the
resulting embryo implanted in someones womb.
The whole country
went nova at that one. Hillbilly Judge Orders Forced Abortion! The headlines
screamed. There was absolutely no precedent. Could you force someone to have an abortion?
My mother was up there, crying on national television. I wont let them take my
little baby! Womens groups went berserk. A ghastly attempt by the
phallocracy to extend its control over womyns bodies, pronounced Mary Dailey,
reminiscent of the unapologetic medical terrorism of the Nazi era. The
religious right was deeply split. After all, I was almost in my final trimester, and New
Hampshire law prohibited abortions even during the second trimester. I find the
prospect of Mr. MacQuestan successfully cloning himself repugnant, said a
notoriously conservative senator from the state, but I find abortion more so, under
any circumstances. Let her carry the child to term. The other senator disagreed.
Its a demon child. Get rid of it.
My
fathers only comment walking out of the courtroom was I hope they finally move
the first presidential primary out of this neanderthal backwater. These people
shouldnt even be allowed to vote, never mind influence the rest of the
country.
They made an
emergency appeal to the State Superior court to block the order. Meanwhile, the Governor
issued a parallel executive order for the abortion to be performed. My mother was ordered
to report to a hospital in a neighboring town within seventy-two hours, where a
court-appointed physician would carry out the procedure. The state legislature was
scrambling to put something on paper, but it was too divided to accomplish anything useful
except scream at one another in front of the C-SPAN cameras.
Forty-eight
hours later, the State Superior court ruled that the fetus
- that would be me - was illegally conceived and was therefore not entitled
to protection under the law. Ouch.
Things got
really weird then. My father and mother blockaded themselves up in his old family house.
There was a huge crowd of people gathered there, from all over the country. One of the
newspapers wrote:
Mr. MacQuestan and Ms. Moore have holed themselves up in
MacQuestans lovely nineteenth century farmhouse on the outskirts of Dover, New
Hampshire. They are guarded by an unlikely alliance of supporters - womens rights
activists, gun-toting libertarians, and conservative Christian anti-abortion leaders.
Tension between the groups is obvious but restrained. At least they [the
anti-abortion activists] are doing something besides bombing clinics, sniffed the
leader of a womans advocacy group.
The groups have blockaded entrance to the house and
challenge the authorities to try to get by. If we let em take this
fellers little boy, they might be a-comin fer my guns next, explained a
camouflaged member of an armed troop of men calling themselves The Sons of Liberty.
If they try, well plug em so full of lead theyll be labeled an
environmental hazard.
Im just happy to see so many expressions of
support from so many diverse quarters, said Mr. MacQuestan.
Surrounding the house at a respectable distance is a
cordon of protesters, also a bizarre mix of tie-dyed ecologists bearing placards against
genetic manipulation, and religious groups infuriated by MacQuestans self-proclaimed
desire to usurp the throne of God. The protesters are held at bay by local
police, who report few problems in containing the crowd.
A sort of
standoff began on the third day, when the abortion deadline expired. The police were
reluctant to force their way in, to drag an innocent woman off to the hospital for a
non-consensual abortion, said a young officer on condition of anonymity. At the same
time, the State Supreme Court was making an emergency review of the case. The governor
himself had arrived on the scene. Well, he said, Id like to see my
boys go in there and get that pervert, but I guess wed better wait and see what the
court says. At his appearance he was jeered at roundly on both sides of the police
line.
Its a
little strange to see people writing in the newspaper about whether you should live or
die, before youre even born yet. The counselors didnt want me to see any of
that stuff: they were worried that it would traumatize me. I looked at it
anyway. My father said, Never listen to a psychiatrist. They give weak advice for
weak people. If you want advice, go to your friends. Or listen to these disks. Ha.
Thats a joke, son. My foster parents make me go, but I just make fun of them.
They say thats because I harbor residual feelings of bitterness stemming from
a perception of being abandoned and unwanted as a child. Someday I want a job where
I get paid a lot for asking dumb questions and writing down a bunch of fancy words.
The State
Supreme Court struck down the orders as unconstitutional.
My mothers rights would have been violated, apparently. Hey guys, what
about my rights? They always just talked about the fetus in question, but I
had arms and legs and eyes and even a little jimmy at that point.
***
My father and
mother were married just as she entered the eighth month of pregnancy. They were a funny
looking pair. I saw a picture of them just before they went to the ceremony: he was at
deaths door, slouched in a wheelchair, IV tubes going into his arm, but still with
that evil little smile he always had; she was as big as a house, with metallic orange,
curly hair piled high, wearing a purple velour dress.
It was not a
big wedding. My dads family had stopped talking to him, for the most part, and only
his oldest and closest friends had stuck by him. My mothers family thought she was
out of her mind, but they still came. They still talk to me once in a while, actually, but
theyre pretty dumb. Her brother gives me beer when I ask, which is cool. My father
confessed on the last tape that I didnt really love your mother. I just had
never been married before. Id always said I would never be married, so I didnt
want to leave any promises unbroken. He says some pretty weird stuff on those tapes.
His friends tell me he was like that all the time.
My friends
say it about me, too.
Ive got
one last picture of them, when theyre coming out of the church: shes holding
the bouquet of flowers, getting ready to toss it, hes looking right in the camera
and smiling (its actually kind of a happy, wholesome smile, not like all the other
ones I saw, which seemed kind of bitter and sarcastic). Theres a crowd of people in
front of them, the bridesmaids and the best man are in the background, its a bright
clear day and the sun reflects whitely off the walls of the church.
Nobody will
talk to me about how it was when they shot them. From the newspaper reports, I gather my
father took it right in the face and died immediately. My mother was hit on her right
breast. The guy had used some kind of high-powered hunting rifle - it made a hole so big
it almost took her whole arm off. One of the other guests, a girlfriend of my moms,
was hit right in the spine while she was waiting for the bouquet. Shed gotten right
up close to my mom so shed have a good shot (Ha!) at it. See where being greedy gets
you?
It was
awfully messy. A crowd of reporters were there at the wedding, so there are a lot of
high-quality pics of the whole scene. That picture of the bouquet in a pool of blood even
won a bunch of big awards. You still see it in photo-retrospectives of the twentieth
century and crap like that. Traumatizing? Not particularly. You see worse on the
news every night.
They kept my
mom alive long enough to pull me out of her womb. Apparently she went into labor as soon
as she was hit, even though she was unconscious. They didnt fool around with that,
though. Cut her open and yanked me right out, God bless their quick little hands.
They never
caught the guy. A reporter once asked me how I felt about that. You mean that I
would want my parents murderer caught and punished, or that I might worry about my
own safety? The second was ostensibly the reason they changed my name. That kind of
went out the window when I started telling everyone my name was James MacQuestan, though.
Both, she said.
I was
fourteen then. I said, Well, my father was just about dead anyway, so I dont
think thats such a big deal. I feel bad for my mother, but I dont feel such a
big connection to her. I mean, she wasnt my real mother. As for my own safety - I
dont know. I know a lot of people hated my father, but this guy would have to be
pretty crazy to come kill me, too. I didnt really have anything to do with it. And
if hed wanted to, he probably would have done it by now.
Lets
hope so, anyway.
***
Today is my
sixteenth birthday. I got my last disk today from my father: his friend gives me a new one
every year on my birthday. He said they were originally supposed to go until I was
twenty-one, but he was killed before he could make the last five. If Im mad about
anything, its that.
So I opened
the Bible for the first time on my own today. I looked up the phrase my father told me to
put at the front of this thing, and I ended up reading most of the Gospel according
to John. I like this Jesus guy. He seems cool. I especially like the bit where he
asks the people, Who do you say that I am? They give an answer, but you can
tell they dont really know. They think they do, but they dont.
Who do you
say that I am?
Ha, sorry,
couldnt resist. But its a question. Thats what my father told me on this
last disk, right at the end after all of the other stuff. You are becoming a
man, he said. If you are as much of a stud as your father, youre already
getting laid. Ha, dont worry about it if youre not. It will come with
time.
Okay,
this is serious. The time is coming when you start to become your own person. A developed
personality, with your own thoughts, ideas, needs, wants. The question you need to answer
is: who are you? And by that I mean, are you me, or arent you?
I
dont know if youll be me or not. I hope you are, because then Ill have
accomplished my goal - Ill have beaten death.
Here he
paused, looking down at his hands, which trembled. I was pissed off, watching, but I
waited to see what he would say.
I know
that probably pissed you off. It would piss me off. Fuck you, Id say, Im not a
vehicle for you to preserve your goddamn ego. And Id be right. He laughed.
This is pretty weird. Am I talking to myself, or arent I? If I am, Im
not telling you anything you wont figure out on your own; but if Im not, the
whole thing is flawed and it doesnt matter a rats ass either way.
To hell
with it. Doesnt matter for me. But its probably something youll want to
figure out. If I were you - thats a joke, son - Id write it down. I mean the
whole thing, everything you can find out about what happened. I find it clears the head
and lets you sort things out a bit. To give it the proper air of pretension, Id
preface the whole thing with this quote from Jesus in the Bible - I think its from
John - Truly, truly, I say unto you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth
and dies, it remains alone: but if it dies, it bears much fruit. He
rubbed his eyes then. Okay, thats enough for now. Ill see you next year,
son. Happy birthday.
Thanks,
Dad.
Who do I say
that I am?
I look just
like him. I sound like him: I talk like him. Every word he says strikes a chord deep
within me, like it rises up out of my own soul, my own mind. But when I think like that,
Im enraged. No, I shout to myself, I am my own man. I find out what he
did, what hobbies he had, what kind of girls he liked, what classes he took, and I avoid
it all like the plague. I play golf. I date blonde girls. Im taking Latin.
But
thats him, too. I can feel it. In Spanish, he said, they have a
great word, roncaizquierda. It means literally left-turning screw. It
means you always go the wrong way on principle, just out of orneriness. Thats me,
the left-turning screw. And Ill bet my bottom dollar thats you,
too.
Maybe
Im lucky. All my friends are trying to figure out who they are. Ive got a box
full of videodisks that tell me who I am. Theyve got big expectations to live up to:
I just have to try not to get my head blown off on my wedding day.
But I
dont know...when I watch my father in those interviews, when I read the things he
was writing then, I like the edge he brought to everything. I can feel the power of his
words, I can imagine the rush he had as he turned Respectable America on its ear. That
feverish light he had in his eyes as he proclaimed himself God, while the pompous gasbags
who were running the country were frothing at the mouth over it all; I can taste the
adrenalin of that moment.
Maybe
its not such a bad heritage to have after all. Maybe James MacQuestan has been quiet
for too long. Maybe Ill type this up and send it out, just to see what happens. Just
a little nudge to remind them - you thought you got me, but maybe you didnt.
Anyway, the
acorn never falls far from the tree. |